В статье изложены исторические аспекты происхождения углеводородов, рассмотрены различные факты в пользу органической и абиогенной гипотез. На базе сейсморазведки 3D в пределах Западной Сибири, акватории Баренцева и Карского морей представлены образы, косвенно подтверждающие участие в процессах нефтеобразования той и другой гипотезы. Результаты данных сейсморазведки 3D, которая выполнена в Баренцево-Карском регионе, Западно-Сибирской нефтегазоносной провинции, убедительно показывают большие масштабы проявившейся флюидодинамической модели восходящей миграции углеводородов (УВ) из глубинных недр Земли. Показано, что так называемые флюидодинамические каналы связаны с этапом рифтогенеза и формированием напряженных зон, к которым приурочены каналы деструкции и флюидопроводимости недр Земли. Изучение сейсмических артефактов позволяет подойти к объяснению природы образования таких широко распространенных природных явлений, как аномальное строение баженовской свиты, распространение аномально высоких пластовых давлений (АВПД), закономерности распределения залежей углеводородов по разрезу осадочного чехла и др.
Ключевые слова: акватории Карского и Баренцева морей; сейсморазведка 3D; органическая и абиогенная гипотезы; кольцевые структуры; аномальные разрезы баженовской свиты; рифтогенез; трубки “взрыва”; флюидомиграция.
Авторы: В.Н. Бородкин, А.Р. Курчиков, А.В. Лукашов, О.А. Смирнов, М.А. Маркин.
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